Early Life and Background
Noted Indian freedom fighter and revolutionist Shri Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy was born in Rupanagudi village of Uyyalawada mandal, Kovelakuntla (Rayalaseema region), as the third son of Peddamalla Reddy and Seethamma. When the British took over the Jagirs of the Palegals and arranged pensions for them, Narasimha’s father received a monthly pension of Rs. 75/-. However, half of this amount was allocated to Narasimha’s elder brother, Chinna Malla Reddy, leaving only a meager portion for Narasimha and his other siblings.
The Humiliation and Rebellion
In June 1846, Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy faced humiliation when he requested his pension from the Kovelakuntla Tahsildar. Enraged by this treatment, he gathered an army of 500 personnel and attacked Kovela Kuntla’s treasury. His army, consisting of diverse groups including hill tribes, Brahmins, Zamindars, and colonialists, swelled to 9,000.
The Battle of Giddalur
A fierce clash unfolded near Giddalur on 23rd July 1846, as Narasimha’s army confronted Lieutenant Watson’s forces. Despite facing many odds, Narasimha successfully evaded capture with his army, moving through Settyveedu and Mundlapadu villages.
Guerrilla Warfare and Betrayal
Seeking refuge in the fort built by his father in Kothakota village, Narasimha initiated guerrilla warfare tactics, constantly changing locations in the forests of Nallamalla. Meanwhile, the British imprisoned his family in Kadapa. Betrayed by his elder brother Malla Reddy, Narasimha was ultimately captured and executed on 6th October 1846.
Legacy and Tribute
Narasimha Reddy’s courage and resistance against British rule are remembered in history. Even though he passed away, people still honor his memory. They named the new airport in Orvakall, Andhra Pradesh after him to honor his bravery.
Conclusion
Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy’s valiant struggle serves as a reminder of the resilience of those who fought against injustice during colonial rule. His sacrifice continues to inspire our future generations, standing as a strong symbol of the indomitable human spirit in the face of tyranny.